英语翻译一、北京是中华人民共和国的首都,中国的政治、文化和国内国际交往的中心,是世界历史文化名城和古都之一.早在70万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群落“北京人”.北京最初

英语翻译一、北京是中华人民共和国的首都,中国的政治、文化和国内国际交往的中心,是世界历史文化名城和古都之一.早在70万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群落“北京人”.北京最初
英语翻译
一、北京是中华人民共和国的首都,中国的政治、文化和国内国际交往的中心,是世界历史文化名城和古都之一.早在70万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群落“北京人”.北京最初见于记载的名字为“蓟”.
公元前1045年成为蓟、燕诸侯国的都城.从公元前221年秦始皇统一中国到公元937年,北京一直是中国北方的重镇和地方政权的都城.公元938年,统治中国北方的辽以北京（时称燕京）为陪都；以后,金、元、明、清各代都以此地为首都,前后达650多年.1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立,北京成为新中国的首都.
旅游景点：
1、故宫———北京故宫,又名紫禁城.它坐落于北京市中心,为明、清两代的皇宫,故宫是明、清两朝最大的皇家处理政务和生活起居场所,是明代皇帝朱棣,以南京宫殿为蓝本,从大江南北征调能工巧匠和役使百万夫役,历经14年(公元1407—1420年)时间建成的.平面呈长方形,南北长961米,东西宽753米,占地面积72万多平方米.城墙环绕,周长3428米,城墙高7．9米,底部宽8．62米,上部宽6．66米,上部外侧筑雉牒,内侧砌宇墙.城墙四角各有一座结构精巧的角楼.城外有一条宽52米、长3800米的护城河环绕,构成完整的防卫系统.宫城辟有四门,南面有午门,为故宫正门,北有神武门(玄武门),东面东华门,西为西华门.
2、长城———长城修筑的历史悠久,工程雄伟浩大,是世界少有的奇迹.长城东西南北交错,绵延伏于中国辽阔的土地上.它好像一条巨龙,翻越巍巍群山,穿过茫茫草原,跨过浩瀚的沙漠,奔向苍茫的大海.根据历史文献记载,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上.其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里.现在新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹.其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里.
3、天安门广场———天安门广场位于北京市中心,南北长880米,东西宽500米,面积达44万平方米,可容纳100万人举行盛大集会,是当今世界上最大的城市广场.
4、颐和园———颐和园是中国现存规模最大,保存最完整的皇家园林,为全国重点文物保护单位.它位于北京西郊海淀区,距北京城区15千米.
颐和园的前身乃为北京三山五园中的清漪园,后在英法联军火烧圆明园时同遭严重破坏,光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧挪用海军军费修复此园,改为“颐和园”.1900年,颐和园又遭八国联军洗劫,慈禧从西安回到北京后,再次动用巨款修复此园.颐和园规模宏大,总面积达294公顷,主要有万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成,其中水面占四分之三.慈禧大力修复此园的目的乃为了避暑和颐养天年,她独独看中了这块具有“万寿”名称的宝地.从1903年起,慈禧大部分时间在这里度过,由于慈禧常需在这里接见臣僚,处理朝政,为此在园的前部专门建置了一个宫殿区和生活居住区,所以颐和园是一个兼具“宫”,“苑”双重功能的大型皇家园林.

英语翻译一、北京是中华人民共和国的首都,中国的政治、文化和国内国际交往的中心,是世界历史文化名城和古都之一.早在70万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群落“北京人”.北京最初
First,Beijing is the People's Republic of China capital,China's politics,cultural and the domestic international contact center,is of one of the world historical city and ancient capitals.As early as in 700,000 years ago,the Beijing Choukoution area appeared the primitive man community 鈥渢he person from Beijing鈥?Beijing sees in the record name is at first 鈥渢he setose thistle鈥?
In 1045 became the setose thistle,the swallow Zhu Houguo's capital city.Unifies China from 221 B.C.Chin Shihhuang to the A.D.937 years,Beijing always is north part of China's strategic place and the local organs of state power capital city.A.D.938 years,rule north part of China distantly by Beijing (when called Yanjing) is the alternate capital; Later,the gold,the Yuan,bright,the clear each generation all take this as a capital,around will amount to for more than 650 years.On October 1,1949 the People's Republic of China was tenable,Beijing became the new China's capital.
Scenic site:
1st,the Imperial Palace - - Beijing Imperial Palace,also names Forbidden City.It is situated in the Beijing town center,for bright,the clear two generation of imperial palaces,Imperial Palace is bright,the clear two dynasty biggest imperial family handles the government affairs and the life daily life place,is Ming Dynasty Emperor the Zhu younger brother,take the Nanjing palace as the main source,requisition the skilled craftsman from Chiangnan and uses 1,000,000 husband services,has been through repeatedly for 14 years (the A.D.1407-1420 year) the time to complete.The plane assumes the rectangle,the north and south length 961 meters,the thing width 753 meters,the area more than 720,000 square meters.The city wall encirclement,the perimeter 3428 meters,the city wall height 7.9 meters,the base width 8.62 meters,upside the width 6.66 meters,upside the flank builds the pheasant die,the inside builds the space wall.The city wall four jiao respectively have a structure exquisite watchtower.Outside the city has a strip width 52 meter,the length 3800 meter moat encirclements,the constitution integrity defense system.The imperial city wards off has four,south side has Wumen,is the Imperial Palace main entrance,north has the supernatural might gate (the Xuanwu gate),east east side Chinese gate,west for Xihua gate.
2nd,the Great Wall - - Great Wall constructs the history is glorious,project grand vast,is the world unusual miracle.The Great Wall East,West,South and North interlock,are continuous bend down on the Chinese vast land.An its probably big dragon,surmounts lofty hills,the traversing boundless grassland,bridged over the vast desert,rushes towards the boundless sea.According to the historical document record,some more than 20 feudal lord country and the feudal dynasty has constructed the Great Wall,if constructs each time the Great Wall adds,approximately above some 100,000 miles.Qin,the Chinese,the bright 3 dynasty repaired Great Wall's length all to surpass 10,000 miles.Now provinces,the city,the autonomous region and so on Xinjiang,Gansu,Ningxia,Shaanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shanxi,Hebei,Beijing,Tianjin,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Henan,Shandong,Hubei,Hunan all have the ancient Great Wall,the peak fire Taiwan's vestige.In which only Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Great Wall amounts to more than 30,000 miles.
3rd,the Tiananmen Square - - Tiananmen Square is located the Beijing town center,the north and south length 880 meters,the thing width 500 meters,the area amounts to 440,000 square meters,may hold 1,000,000 people to hold the grand assembly,is now in the world the biggest city square.
4th,the Summer Palace - - Summer Palace is the Chinese extant scale is biggest,preserves the most complete imperial botanical garden,for nation key cultural relic preservation organ.It is located Beijing western suburbs Haidian District,is apart from the Beijing city 15 kilometers.
Summer Palace's predecessor is for the Beijing three mountain five garden in clear ripples gardens,latter burns down Old Summer Palace when the England and France allied armies with suffers the serious destruction,Guangxu 14 (in 1888) Cixi diverts the navy military expenses to repair this garden,changes 鈥渢he Summer Palace鈥?In 1900,the Summer Palace suffered Eight Power Expeditionary Force to loot,Cixi returned to Beijing after Xi'an,used the great sum of money to repair this garden once more.The Summer Palace broad in scale,the total area amounts to 294 hectares,mainly has Mt.Wanshou and the Kunming Lake two parts of compositions,in which water surface occupies 3/4.Cixi repairs this garden the goal is vigorously and takes care of the natural lifespan for the summer vacation,she only settled on this block to have 鈥渢he long life鈥 the name treasure trove.From 1903,the Cixi majority of time passed in here,because Cixi Chang Xu received the civil and military officials in here,the processing royal government,has established a palace area and the life community specially for this in the garden front part,therefore the Summer Palace was one concurrently 鈥渢he palace鈥?鈥減ark鈥 dual function large-scale imperial botanical garden.