in addition和besides,apart from在意思和用法上有何异同?

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in addition和besides,apart from在意思和用法上有何异同?

in addition和besides,apart from在意思和用法上有何异同?
in addition和besides,apart from在意思和用法上有何异同?

in addition和besides,apart from在意思和用法上有何异同?
「除…外」(即「不包括在內」)和「除…外,還有」的意思有些重叠,但不完全相同.以下兩句中,apart from/besides/except可以互換:l John has no friends apart from/besides/except Jack.(John除了Jack外就沒有其他朋友.)l Hong Kong people can have anything,apart from/besides/except justice and true universal suffrage!(香港人甚麽東西都可以有,除了公義和真普選!)不過,請看這句:Apart from/Besides/In addition to swimming,Mary likes dancing and jogging.(除了游泳,Mary還愛舞蹈和緩步跑.)其中的Apart from/Besides/In addition to不能用except取代.Except for 和except的用法又有何分別?如果引入的情況和主要情況相反,要用except for而不用except.l The room was dark except for the light coming in through a crack in the door.(房間黑暗,除了從隙縫透入的那點光線.) Excepting的用法Excepting(1)較多用在句子開頭,或者(2)和not,without,always連用.l Excepting Saturdays and Sundays,we go to work every day from 9:30am to 5:30pm.(除了星期六和星期日,我們天天上班,朝九半晚五半.)l All Central Committee members of the Democratic Party are political fakers,not excepting Emily.(民主黨中委所有成員都是政棍,連劉慧卿也是/劉慧卿也不例外.) Excepting,except 和except for在一些(但不是全部)情況下可以互換l The management refused all our requests excepting/except/except for the last one.(除了最後一條外,資方拒絕了我們的所有要求.) 題外話留意以下這種寫法,except是介系詞,後接名詞,而由to 構成的infinitive phrase用作名詞片語,所以可以和except連接,形成except +to引起的phrase.l The Government’s subtext is that you have no choice except to accept the proposal.(政府的潛台詞是:除了接受建議,你們沒有其他選擇.