求英语连词及其中文意思越多越好

求英语连词及其中文意思越多越好
求英语连词及其中文意思
越多越好

求英语连词及其中文意思越多越好
but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while
,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...
常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：1.and
Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的.
2. neither... nor
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写.
3. both... and
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力.
4. not only... but also
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎.
5. as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本.
表示选择的并列连词有：
1. or
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做.
2. either... or
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了.
除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件：
1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了.
2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去.
表示转折或对比的并列连词有：
1. but
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功.
2. yet
The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态.
3. however
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了.然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作.
4. nevertheless
I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他.
表示因果关系的并列连词有：
1. for
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷.
2. so
My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了.
3. therefore
You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的,所以我们应当支持你.
4. hence
I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的.
从属连词是用来引导从句的.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：
1. when
There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声.
2. while
We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁.
3. as
As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声.
4. after
After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上.
5. before
It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作.
6. since
It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期.
7. until (till)
I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止.
8. as soon as
As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了.
9. once
Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：
1. because
He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心,所以失败了.
2. as
As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜.
3. since
Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你.
4. now that
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了,我们最好马上就开始工作.
5. considering (that)
They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验,这项工作他们已经干得不错了.
6. seeing that
Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由于都没有很高的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：
1. if
If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到,我也能办到.
2. even if
We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心.
3. unless
I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的.
4. in case
We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨.
5. provided /providing (that)
I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及时通知我是会来的.
6. suppose/supposing (that)
Suppose (Supposing) (that) he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意,我们怎么办?
7. as (so) long as
You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间.
8. on condition (that)
I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我,这本书我就借给你.
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：
1. although / though
Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲.
2. even if (though)
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要去那里.
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：
1. than
We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十.
2. as (so)...as
He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半.
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：
1. lest
She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 她一再解释唯恐人们误解.
2. so that
Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白.
3. in order that
He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看,以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解.
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：
1. so...that
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶.
2. such...that
It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演讲枯燥乏味,听得我都睡着了.
引导名词性从句的连词有三个：(1)that (本身无意义),(2)whether (or not),(3)if.例如：
That they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议.
I don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确.
需要注意的是：whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句；if仅可引导宾语从句,而且不可跟or not.例如：
Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大.
I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报.

连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neit...

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连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
1. 并列连词 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。并列连词包括：基本并列连词如 and, or , but , 关联连词如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词'，一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上，而不是从形式上连接句子，其关系比较松散。
1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词
常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。
2) 表示选择的并列连词
常见的有： or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如：
Either ...or 和 whether...or 表示选择，其意义比单用 or 要强，但由 whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句， whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。 Either ...or 和 or 一样，可以连接两个并列的独立分句，而 whether...or 则不可以。 or 用于表示否定的条件意义时，有时可与连用。
Or 连接主语时，如主语都是单数，动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是单数，有的是复数，动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。
连接两个主语时，动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如：
Neither he nor I am a good student.
3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词
常见的有： for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如：
The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped.
It rained , therefore the game was called off.
表示原因的并列连词只有 for ，它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。 for 引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的 so,therefore 等词，有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。
4) 表示联合关系的并列连词
常见的有： and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。
当 neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时，动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。 Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分，也不能连接分句。例如： 误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it.
5) 其它并列连词
常见的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.
(1) as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意义
as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于 not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而 as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.
(2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如:
(3) rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.
(4) no less than 表示 ' 同 ... 一样 ' 之意.
当 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:
(1) 并列连词不可以连用.
(2) 有些连接性状语副词可以和某些从属连词对应使用.
(3) 在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主语与前一分句的主语所指相同其主语不可以省略. 同样, 如果第二个分句是由连接副词引出的其主语通常也不可省略. 例如:
2. 从属连词
从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。
从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词，复合从属连词，关连从属连词。
1) 简单从属连词
常见的有：after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如：
2) 复合从属连词
由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如： as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。
3) 关联从属连词 由两个关联构成的，如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so ...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等，
使用从属连词时，应该注意
(1) 由从属连词引导的状语从句，其位置通常是可变的。
(2) 并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词，而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词。
使用连词时, 还应该注意:
1. because, for, since, as 的区别
because语气强, 表示客观必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill. 因为生病，所以他没来。
比较:He is absent, for he is busy. （“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）
for 语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:
He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。
for 不能放句首,它是并列连词.
since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因.
Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.
As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.

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