作业帮求翻译西方人文主义思想的发展历程,即下面那段话古希腊先哲从实际出发,以人为本,洞察宇宙,探索人生,他们的思想主张是西方人文主义思想的起源.古希腊,古罗马文明之后,封建神学统治西
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求翻译西方人文主义思想的发展历程,即下面那段话古希腊先哲从实际出发,以人为本,洞察宇宙,探索人生,他们的思想主张是西方人文主义思想的起源.古希腊,古罗马文明之后,封建神学统治西
求翻译西方人文主义思想的发展历程,即下面那段话
古希腊先哲从实际出发,以人为本,洞察宇宙,探索人生,他们的思想主张是西方人文主义思想的起源.
古希腊,古罗马文明之后,封建神学统治西方近千年,个人意识惨遭压制,人成了上帝的羔羊,人文主义思想几近湮灭.
文艺复兴中的思想巨人,以自己的作品抨击封建教会的虚伪和腐败,肯定人的价值和尊严,提倡追求自由和幸福,解放了人们的思想,"人文主义"旗帜高高飘扬.
宗教改革中"因信称义""先定论",否定了教皇的绝对权威,是人获得精神上的自由和灵魂得救的自主权,人文主义思想得到进一步弘扬.
启蒙运动思想家高举理性的旗帜,批判宗教迷信,封建制度和一切不合理的现象,强调人的尊严,追求自由平等,主张人权神圣不可侵犯,人文主义思想达到新的高度.
求翻译西方人文主义思想的发展历程,即下面那段话古希腊先哲从实际出发,以人为本,洞察宇宙,探索人生,他们的思想主张是西方人文主义思想的起源.古希腊,古罗马文明之后,封建神学统治西
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Ancient
Greek philosophers realized the importance of reality,
people-orientation, study of universe, exploring life, their
thought is the origin of the western humanity.
After
the ancient Greek and Roman civilization, feudal theology in the west lasted
for nearly one thousand years, the individual consciousness were
suppressed, people become the lamb of god, humanity almost
annihilated.
Intellectual giants of the Renaissance attacked the feudal church's hypocrisy and
corruption, and further promote the value and dignity of the people,
advocating the pursuit of freedom and happiness, liberated
people's thinking, "humanistic" flag was flying high.
Reformation
of "justification by faith" rejected the Pope's absolute
authority, and people get spiritual freedom and autonomy to save
the soul which further carry forward humanity.
Exalted
banner of rational enlightenment thinker, criticised religious
superstition, feudal system and the unreasonable phenomenon of all,
emphasized the dignity of the people, the pursuit of freedom and
equality, rights are sacrosanct and, humanity reached a new height.