SAT普林斯顿语法题求解,望高手解答1 Heart disease, it having developed often unnoticed for many years, is sometimes the result of a poor diet. B often developing unnoticed for many yearsD with often unnoticed developing for many years答

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SAT普林斯顿语法题求解,望高手解答1 Heart disease, it having developed often unnoticed for many years, is sometimes the result of a poor diet. B often developing unnoticed for many yearsD with often unnoticed developing for many years答

SAT普林斯顿语法题求解,望高手解答1 Heart disease, it having developed often unnoticed for many years, is sometimes the result of a poor diet. B often developing unnoticed for many yearsD with often unnoticed developing for many years答
SAT普林斯顿语法题求解,望高手解答
1 Heart disease, it having developed often unnoticed for many years, is sometimes the result of a poor diet.
B often developing unnoticed for many years
D with often unnoticed developing for many years
答案：B 为什么不选D, developing和unnoticed分别作什么成分?
2 Permission to enroll in the biology honors classes requires a recommendation from the department chairperson.
A Permission to enroll in the biology honors classes requires a recommendation from the department chairperson.
D Permission to enroll in the biology honors classes requires to be recommended by the department chairperson.
答案：A 解析说D的错误在于require不能加不定式, 可我记得require明明是可以加不定时的……D到底错在哪了?
3 Many schools are drawn to programs that reward students monetarily for attendance and good grades; adopting these programs can lead to an increase in a school’s graduation rate.
A good grades; adopting these programs can lead to an increase in
D good grades, while these programs can lead to an increase in
答案：A 为什么不选D
4 Manet’ s work had a profound impact on his contemporaries, including famous Impressionists such as Monet and Renoir.
A Manet’ s work had a profound impact on his contemporaries
B Manet’ s work had profoundly impacted his contemporaries
答案：A 按照修改句子的简洁性原则,动词impact应该要比名词impact好啊,为什么不选B

SAT普林斯顿语法题求解,望高手解答1 Heart disease, it having developed often unnoticed for many years, is sometimes the result of a poor diet. B often developing unnoticed for many yearsD with often unnoticed developing for many years答
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1.it having developed often unnoticed for many years 在这句里是一个独立主格结构,也就是说它有完整的逻辑上的主谓宾成分,但是在语法上又不是一个独立的结构标准的句子.此独立主格结构变成独立完整的标准句子,应该是：it has been developing often unnoticed for many years.但是在最外层的完整的句子中“Heart disease is sometimes the result of a poor diet”是不可能直接就插入另一个完整句子的,所以就要用这样的独立主格结构来保证语法上的正确.这个独立主格结构也可以改写成定语从句的形式 “which has been developing often unnoticed for many years" ,也可以改写成现在分词的结构,就是“developing often unnoticed for many years”其中,developing 是整个最外层主句的伴随状语,或者解释成定语也可以说得通,但我更倾向于看成是状语,often unnoticed 是作为 developing for many years 的伴随状语,意即,”心脏病已经而且仍然在继续不断的发展好几年了,通常都是没有被引起注意的“.答案中把 often 提前到 developing 的前面,也主要是从句子的整体结构平衡的角度考虑,所以也是可以的.
D中的 with 显然用法错误,一般是 with sth doing 的结构,不可能直接在介词with 后面跟个分词的.所以错误.
2.require 的用法如下：
to require sth 直接跟个名词
to require that 跟个宾语从句
to require sb to do 要求某人做某事
但是,不能说 to require to do,你所说的记得能加 to,应该是上面的第三种情况.我给你几个例句吧.
The director required that we should work all night.\x09主任要求我们通宵工作.
Please call if you require assistance.\x09如果需要帮忙,请打电话.
This game requires a minimum of three players.这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩.
The headmaster required her to keep silent.\x09校长命令她不要做声.
Students are required to attend classes.\x09学生必须按规定上课
3.这道题目你只要读懂了句子的意思,就会明白 while 用在这里并不合乎逻辑.我先翻译一下：
【翻译】很多学校都被连带着实行起对按时到校成绩好的学生金钱奖励的制度；采纳这些制度可以有效提供学校的毕业率.
显然,这是两句有着独立意思的句子,如果没有连词 and 的话,就不能用逗号,而只能用分号连接,他们之间并没有“同时并列”或者“对照转折”的关系.
而 while 这个词的词义就是 “当 ...的时候,虽然,尽管,然而”,如果你用while,就会和前一句没有什么逻辑关系.你可以试着体会一下.
4.其实B并不比A就简洁了多少,简不简洁也并不主要是看少了一两个字.事实上,这句话更倾向于称述一个事实的状态,而不强调一个动作.英文中,很多时候,都是尽量避免直接使用动词的形式,而是换成一种名词的形式,显得更加婉转一点.比如：你想表达“让我看一看”的意思,你应该是说“Let me have a look.”而不是“Let me look.”而且,你这句话中的B项还尽然是使用过去完成时态,强调在过去某个时间就已经完成的动作,你觉得这是句子要表达的意思吗?总之,我认为这句话只是一个对过去事实状态的描述.其实,我上面说的第3和第4题,都主要是些语感方面的问题,你要多去体会和揣摩一下句子的意思,注意一下连词的具体用法,就会好很多了.

1 、 一般形容词unnoticed 是放在名词developing 后而不是前面
2、是不能加不定时
3 、D只说明了这些规划可能产生什么作用，并没有说明重点是接受这些规划会怎么样。
4 、B语句不通，应为had impacted his contemporaries profoundly

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