英语翻译implicit in the relationship,the buyer’s economic investments in the relationship should constitute an inertial motivational force influencing buyer perceptions and interpretations and binding the parties together.Although a supplier’

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英语翻译implicit in the relationship,the buyer’s economic investments in the relationship should constitute an inertial motivational force influencing buyer perceptions and interpretations and binding the parties together.Although a supplier’

英语翻译implicit in the relationship,the buyer’s economic investments in the relationship should constitute an inertial motivational force influencing buyer perceptions and interpretations and binding the parties together.Although a supplier’
英语翻译
implicit in the relationship,the buyer’s economic investments in the relationship should
constitute an inertial motivational force influencing buyer perceptions and interpretations and
binding the parties together.Although a supplier’s violation of relational norms may provoke
discord,buyers’ calculative commitment should weigh in favor of continuance.When a
supplier’s unethical and opportunistic behavior is conspicuous,however,the risk of economic
harm to the buyer may become serious enough to override switching costs and prompt a change
of supplier.Even then,however,because the latitude of non-commitment is relatively broad
(compared to conditions in which the buyer has a deep personal psychological commitment),
contrast effects resulting in boomerang and threat amplification may not occur.Thus,we posit
that calculative commitment should have (1) buffering effects at low levels of supplier
misbehavior,and (2) no effect at high levels of supplier misbehavior.
H1:Calculative commitment will have a buffering (assimilation) effect on buyers’ switching
intentions when ethical violations are mild and no effect when they are severe.
H2:Calculative commitment will have a buffering (assimilation) effect on buyers’ switching
intentions when opportunism is mild and no effect when it is severe.
Moderating Effects of Affective Commitment
In contrast to calculative commitment,affective commitment involves a strong sense of
identification,loyalty,affiliation,and obligation.Gustafsson,Johnson,and Roos (2005) describe
affective commitment as “hotter,or more emotional” as compared to calculative commitment,
which is “colder,or more rational” (p.211).Individuals develop personal relationships that
supplement and reinforce their formal roles (Lawler and Yoon 1998; Ring and Van de Ven 1994).
As such,affective commitment also constitutes a motivational influence favoring assimilation of
mild levels of supplier misbehavior.Affectively committed buyers are likely to interpret
ambiguous supplier behaviors in a manner consistent with the positive affective tone of the

英语翻译implicit in the relationship,the buyer’s economic investments in the relationship should constitute an inertial motivational force influencing buyer perceptions and interpretations and binding the parties together.Although a supplier’
这段文字谈到买方相对于供应商的“利益承诺”和“情感承诺”的关系和范围,属于联盟关系资本的范畴.核心意思其实很简单,买方对联盟关系进行了投资以后,就希望保持这种关系,即使供应方违背了建立这种关系的原则,如果过错比较轻微,买方在一定程度内也能容忍.承诺是关系资本的另一维度,体现了联盟企业维持联盟关系的目的和意愿.承诺也包括理性成分和感性成分.承诺的理性成分叫利益承诺(calculative commitment),基于买方利益计算之上,买方如果觉得维持联盟关系的利益要大于破坏联盟关系所产生的损失,则其将会有惯性动力维持关系;如果供应方的违约行为达到一定程度,超过了买方转移成本的限度,则买方会考虑更换供应商.因此作者认为,在供应商的过错程度较低时,利益承诺会起到缓冲(同化)作用;如果供应商的过错程度较高,则利益承诺不起作用.在这个基础上作者又谈到了情感承诺(affective commitment)及其特点以及对供应商过错程度的作用等.如果你是学这个专业的,应该很好理解,如果不是,应该很困难.因为它的语言很专业,恕我直言在百度很难找到正确的译文.

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英语翻译Beneath the facade of uniformity implicit in a successful effort to raise the nationwide standards for legal education lies a rich diversity unequaled in any other country.提示:implicit是主语 lie是谓语 法律翻译题不要金 英语翻译Modernity too continues to be at least the implicit rage in all but the marginalized post-development school of development studies. 英语翻译any theory of man,implicit or explicit,will be reflected in a theory of the state 这是柏拉图的话 英语翻译implicit in the relationship,the buyer’s economic investments in the relationship should constitute an inertial motivational force influencing buyer perceptions and interpretations and binding the parties together.Although a supplier’ 英语翻译much of the photography's prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art,particular with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the 1960s. 英语翻译In other words,the example of China actually helps us break free from the idealised view implicit within the participatory literature and confront more explicitly the technocratic and de-politicised nature that these approaches have evolv 英语翻译Saw this reticence to discuss results in terms of effect sizes as an implicit indictment of the measures being used.This problem should be avoidable in HR-firm performance research because the dependent variables,organizational outcomes s 英语翻译The triumphs and disasters of the future are tragically implicit in this evocation of the conquest of an earlier,gentler group by those who are - for good and ill -- our ancestors. 英语翻译In such settings,the goal of communicative competence suggests that language teachers need to help students comprehend the implicit cultural differences distinguishing their own experience from that which is embodied within the speech act 英语翻译完整的句子是Given their implicit theories about the effects of initiation and consideration,the raters saw the supposedly effective leader as higher in both.请问如何翻译 英语翻译At the same time,interest in temporal databases has been increasing and a growing number of both prototype and implemented systems are using an enhanced temporal understanding to explain aspects of behavior associated with the implicit ti 英语翻译There is an abundance of literature on MCDA for solving complex problems across a broad range of industries and applications.In fact,most decisions incorporate the evaluation of multiple criteria,although often this evaluation is implicit Hidden in the bottom of my heart words and is not intended to implicit full,求中文意思 英语翻译The implication implicit in the drawing can be elaborated as follows.On the one hand,the Internet has provided us with great convenience.For example,we can get knowledge about nearly all aspects on the Internet with only several keyboard 英语翻译Moving away from Ruskin ( a sometimes salutary exercise ) to those writers whose principles an livelihoods were more closely in line with was happening at the time ,we begin to become aware that implicit in print is a whole area of art ( 英语翻译A finite element model is proposed to simulate the precision and ultraprecision grinding of steel and to describe the temperature fields developed during the process.The grinding is modelled using the commercial implicit finite element co 英语翻译it is requested through ldp using a special label value that is also called the implicit-null value请帮忙翻译下,是和计算机有关的.that is also called the implicit-null value 是这样翻译吗 :“也称为隐式空值 英语翻译Neuroimaging investigations of self-processing have generally focused on the neural correlates of explicitself-reflection.However,very little is known about the neural basis of implicit self-related processes.Weutilized the concept of sel