请问否定句怎么变?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/29 03:28:20
请问否定句怎么变?

请问否定句怎么变?
请问否定句怎么变?

请问否定句怎么变?
感谢您的求助,
否定句一般分为:
(1)一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
(2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
(3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
(4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
(5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
(6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
(7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
(8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
(9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
编辑本段
否定转移的形式与用法
一、动词的否定转移
1. 形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定.表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张.如:
I think that he will help us. —I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们.
I believe that he is right. —I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对.
I suppose that he likes it. —I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它.
2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel, find的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定.表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张.如:
I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难.
I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣.
I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会.
注意:动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel在下列情况下,否定不转移:
(1) 这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移.如:
I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做.
I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢.
(2) 用于疑问句时,否定不转移.如:
Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?
(3) 用作插入语时,否定不转移.如:
Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气.
Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对.
Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影.
(4) 动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移.如:
I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿.
I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事.
(5) 动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移.
I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快.
She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子.
He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作.
He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的.
(6) 当宾语从句中含的否定为not…at all, not a little, not a few, not enough, can’t help等固定搭配时,否定不转移.如:
I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道.
I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的.
I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来.
(7) 当宾语从句中含no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly, seldom, little, few等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移.如:
I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃.
I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉.
I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人.
二、语的否定转移
有些句子形式上否定谓语动词,实际上是对句子后面状语进行否定.如:
Let’s not talk about it here. 我们别在这里谈吧.
Don’t read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书.
Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口里含着食物说话.