On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

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On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
On arriving at the shore是状语,表示一来到海边的时候..
the girl struggled up the cliff 这个是主句...是过去时态来的.女孩爬上了悬崖
towards the light she had seen.这个也是个状语.女孩是像这个方向爬的..就是她之前见到过光的那个方向...\the light she had seen.这个还原就是the light which she had seen,
还有不明白吗?

翻译：到达岸边后，女孩朝着着她之前看见的光，挣扎的攀着悬崖。

1. On doing sth 表示一……就做什么。
2. 女孩看到的光是在她到达岸边之前就看到的，所以用had seen，它表示的就是过去的过去发生的动作。cliff后面是一个从句套一个从句吗？the girl struggled up the cliff （towards the light ‘that’...

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翻译：到达岸边后，女孩朝着着她之前看见的光，挣扎的攀着悬崖。

1. On doing sth 表示一……就做什么。
2. 女孩看到的光是在她到达岸边之前就看到的，所以用had seen，它表示的就是过去的过去发生的动作。

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on doing sth=as soon as+从句一....就....（=As soon as she arrived at the shore)
struggled up the cliff 奋力爬上悬崖
she had seen为定语从句修饰the light。由于“看见灯光”发生在“奋力爬上悬崖”之前，故定语从句用过去完成时。
一到海岸，那个女孩就向着她自...

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on arriving at the shore 为时间状语，意为 “一到岸边”，the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light 为主句，时态为一般过去式，struggled up为提示，the light she had seen 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the light ，从句的时态为过去完成式。整句话的意思是：一到岸边，这个女孩就朝着...

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On arriving（动名词结构） ==as soon as she arrived at the shore （从句部分，一般过去时）
On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen。
==as soon as she arrived at the shore ，the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen （as soon as (连接词 + 从句部分（一般过去时）+ 主句（一般过去时））

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