英语翻译Incineration of waste is the most common treatment method for household waste in Sweden:38% of the yearly total.Other methods are material recycling 29%,landfilling 22%,biological treatment 10% and treatment of hazardous waste 1% (RAF,200

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英语翻译Incineration of waste is the most common treatment method for household waste in Sweden:38% of the yearly total.Other methods are material recycling 29%,landfilling 22%,biological treatment 10% and treatment of hazardous waste 1% (RAF,200
英语翻译
Incineration of waste is the most common treatment method for household waste in Sweden:38% of the yearly total.Other methods are material recycling 29%,landfilling 22%,biological treatment 10% and treatment of hazardous waste 1% (RAF,2002b).All existing and planned waste incineration plants in Sweden have energy installed,either for production of district heat or for combined heat and power (CHP) production.In this article,only incinerators with energy recovery are referred to.In total,Sweden has about 220 district heating systems of which 23 include waste incineration of production plants,number of players,cost for fuel,prices and head deliveries (Andersson,2000).The total delivery of district heat was 46.6 TWh in 2001,which is over 40% of the heating requirement of all residential and commercial buildings (The Swedish Energy Agency,2002).The waste incineration units,primarily used for base load production,represented about 10% of the total and interact with other production alternatives,mainly biomass fuelled plants or CHP is low,resulting in an annual total about 5 TWh of electricity produced.Of this,waste incineration produced about 2% in 2001 (The Swedish District Heating Association,2002).The electricity production is dominated by hydro power 46% and nuclear power 46% in year 2002,but this will change as Sweden plans to phase out its dependence on nuclear energy (The Swedish Energy Agency,2003).Fossil or biomass fuelled thermal power represented the remaining 8% of the electricity produced in 2002.